This course plan covers the history, design, and practical techniques of Ottoman illumination art, with a specific focus on the Şah Kulu and saz yolu styles.

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Şah Kulu: A renowned Ottoman court artist, particularly influential in the 16th century. He was a master of Saz-style decoration and worked in the court of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

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Saz Yolu (Saz Style): A fluid, dynamic decorative style featuring curved leaves, lotus flowers, composite blossoms, and stylized dragons, birds or mythical creatures. It was inspired by Central Asian influences but became a signature element of Ottoman design.

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Workshop Content:

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Historical Context

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• Examination of the 16th-century Ottoman Empire Art Style.

• Introduction to the contributions of Şah Kulu to illumination art.

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Key Motifs and Styles

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• Detailed study of Şah Kulu’s style and its characteristics.

• Introduction to the saz yolu style, focusing on its motifs and patterns.

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Analyzing Motifs and Patterns

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• In-depth analysis of common motifs found in Şah Kulu’s work.

• Detailed examination and analysis of saz yolu motifs.

• Practical exercises on sketching basic motifs from both styles.

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Design Principles

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• Introduction to design principles in illumination art, including symmetry, balance, and harmony.

• Peer review and feedback sessions on initial design drafts.

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Brush Techniques and Painting Methods

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• Introduction to traditional brush techniques used in Ottoman illumination including Halkari technique painting and nuanced outlining.

• Demonstration and practice of basic brush strokes.

• Guided practice on painting the prepared designs with a focus on color application, shading, and detailing.

• Tips and techniques for adding final details and enhancing the illumination.​